Abstract Animals inhabiting urban areas often experience elevated disease threats, putatively due to factors such as increased population density and horizontal transmission or decreased immunity (e.g.due to nutrition, pollution, stress).However, for animals that take advantage of human food subsidies, like feeder-visiting birds, an additional mech

Innovative development becomes the main tendency of the modern world economy.The paper presents a comparative analysis of the development of Russian and Czech clusters engaged in innovation activities.Innovative cluster is one of the most effective forms for reaching a high level of competitiveness.Development of the cluster as a new form of managi

Nucleic acids and proteins are the two most important target types used in molecular diagnostics.In many instances, simultaneous sensitive and accurate detection of both biomarkers from the same sample would be desirable, but standard detection methods are highly optimized for one type and not cross-compatible.Here, we report the simultaneous Scien